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Condition

Arthritis

Managing Pain and Regaining Mobility

Backed by 6 high-credibility studiesStudies12Treatments28Last reviewedJan 2026
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Overview

100M
Adults in the U.S. who suffer from some form of arthritis
80%
Individuals aged 65 and older who have arthritis
$128B
Direct medical costs associated with arthritis in the U.S.

In plain language

Arthritis is a broad term encompassing various conditions characterized by joint inflammation and pain. While it can affect any joint in the body, it is particularly common in the knees, hips, hands, and feet. Although it can occur at any age, it is particularly prevalent among older adults because as we age, the cartilage that cushions our joints can wear down, leading to arthritis.

According to the Arthritis Foundation, over 100 million adults in the United States have arthritis, making it one of the most common chronic health conditions in the country. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, each with unique characteristics and causes. Some of the most common versions include:

  • Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type, characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints.
  • Gout: A type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints.
  • Psoriatic arthritis: A type of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis.

Effects of arthritis, specifically related to seniors, may include:

  • Reduced mobility: Arthritis can limit a senior's ability to move freely, making it difficult to perform daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or getting dressed.
  • Chronic pain: Arthritis can cause significant pain — interfering with sleep, appetite, and overall quality of life.
  • Increased risk of falls: Arthritis can weaken muscles and impair balance, increasing the risk of falls and injuries.
  • Depression: Chronic pain and limited mobility can lead to feelings of depression and isolation.
  • Increased healthcare costs: Managing arthritis often requires ongoing medical care, medications, and physical therapy, which can be expensive.

In addition to the physical effects, arthritis can have a significant impact on seniors' mental health and well-being, leading to feelings of frustration, helplessness, and anxiety.

Key Information

Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing arthritis, including:

  • Age: The risk of arthritis increases with age.

  • Genetics: A family history of arthritis can increase one's risk.

  • Sex: Women are more likely to develop arthritis than men.

  • Obesity: Excess weight can put stress on joints.

  • Injuries: Joint injuries can increase the risk of arthritis.

  • Infections: Some infections can lead to arthritis.

Symptoms

  • Joint pain and tenderness – Persistent aching or sharp pain in one or more joints, often worsening with movement or at the end of the day

  • Swelling and inflammation – Visible puffiness around joints accompanied by warmth and redness, indicating active inflammation in the joint tissue

  • Stiffness and reduced mobility – Difficulty moving joints through their normal range, particularly pronounced in the morning or after periods of rest

  • Joint deformity – In advanced cases, changes to joint structure may cause visible misalignment, bone spurs, or nodules near affected joints

Coping Strategies

Living with arthritis can be challenging, but there are many ways to cope with the condition. Some tips for coping with arthritis include:

  • Educate yourself about arthritis: Learning about the different types of arthritis and their treatment options can help you feel more in control.

  • Find a support group: Connecting with others who have arthritis can provide emotional support and practical advice.

  • Manage stress: Stress can exacerbate arthritis symptoms. Finding healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation or yoga, can be beneficial.

  • Set realistic goals: It's important to set realistic goals for yourself and avoid overly strenuous activities.

  • Seek professional help: If you are struggling to manage your arthritis, don't hesitate to seek help from a healthcare professional.

By understanding arthritis and utilizing effective treatment strategies, individuals with arthritis can lead fulfilling and active lives.

Common Treatments

While there is no cure for arthritis, many effective treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. The appropriate treatment will depend on the type of arthritis and the severity of symptoms.

  • Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can help manage arthritis symptoms.

  • Physical therapy: Exercises and other physical therapies can help improve joint function and reduce pain.

  • Occupational therapy: This can help individuals with arthritis learn to adapt to their limitations and perform daily activities more easily.

  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged joints or replace joints with artificial ones.

  • Lifestyle changes: Losing weight, avoiding strenuous activities, and using assistive devices can help manage arthritis symptoms.

Treatments That May Help

Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.

Treatment Option

Herbal Medicine

Herbal medicine uses plants and natural extracts to promote healing and overall wellness. For seniors, herbal remedies can support digestion, reduce inflammation, ease stress, and complement conventional treatments safely when used responsibly.

40 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese therapy that uses fine needles to stimulate specific points on the body. It is widely used to relieve chronic pain, reduce stress, and support overall wellness in older adults.

11 studies
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Treatment Option

Red Light Therapy

Red light therapy uses specific red and near-infrared light to support the body’s natural repair processes. Many older adults use it to help with joint stiffness, muscle soreness, and skin concerns like slow-healing irritation or age-related changes. It is noninvasive, usually painless, and sessions are typically short, making it a practical option for seniors looking for a low-stress wellness add-on.

10 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Tai Chi

Tai Chi is a gentle, low-impact exercise that combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and mindfulness. For seniors, it enhances balance, flexibility, and coordination while reducing stress and promoting relaxation.

7 studies
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Treatment Option

Stem Cell Patches

Stem cell patches are an innovative treatment designed to promote healing and regeneration in damaged tissues. They are particularly beneficial for seniors dealing with chronic pain or degenerative conditions. By utilizing the body's natural repair mechanisms, these patches offer a promising option for enhancing mobility and quality of life.

7 studies
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Treatment Option

Curcumin (Turmeric extract)

Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It supports joint comfort, brain health, and cardiovascular wellness in older adults.

6 studies
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Treatment Option

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that support cardiovascular, brain, and joint health. They reduce inflammation and improve heart rhythm stability in older adults.

6 studies
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Treatment Option

Stem Cell Injections

Stem cell injections use the body's own cells to help repair damaged tissues, offering potential relief for seniors suffering from joint pain and arthritis. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those seeking alternatives to surgery and long-term medication. It is minimally invasive and focuses on enhancing the body's natural healing abilities.

6 studies
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Treatment Option

Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that alternates between periods of eating and fasting. It has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, including improved metabolic health and weight management. Seniors might find it beneficial for maintaining energy levels and supporting overall well-being.

6 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy involves using water to relieve discomfort and promote physical well-being. It can greatly benefit seniors by alleviating joint pain, enhancing mobility, and providing gentle exercise. This treatment is especially helpful for those with arthritis or chronic pain conditions.

6 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Hot Bath

Hot baths can provide a soothing experience that helps alleviate aches and pains commonly experienced by seniors. Immersing in warm water may offer relief from muscle stiffness and joint discomfort, along with improved circulation. This simple yet effective therapy promotes relaxation, a sense of well-being, and can also contribute to better sleep.

5 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Balneotherapy

Balneotherapy involves bathing in mineral-rich waters, often sourced from natural hot springs, to help relieve symptoms of chronic conditions such as arthritis and skin disorders. This therapeutic practice can provide relaxation and pain relief, making it an appealing option for older adults seeking non-invasive treatment methods.

5 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Turmeric Curcumin (Curcuma longa)

Turmeric curcumin provides natural inflammation support, protecting joints, brain cells, and overall vitality.

5 studies
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Treatment Option

Ginger

Ginger is a warming root traditionally used to ease nausea, improve digestion, and reduce inflammation. It’s a versatile herbal remedy beneficial for seniors with digestive or joint concerns.

4 studies
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Treatment Option

Glucosamine

Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound that supports joint cushioning and flexibility. It’s commonly used by seniors to reduce discomfort from arthritis and maintain mobility.

4 studies
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Treatment Option

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid retains moisture in joints and skin, promoting mobility and hydration for active aging.

4 studies
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Treatment Option

Acupressure

Acupressure is a therapeutic technique rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, focusing on applying pressure to specific points on the body. It aims to manage pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. Seniors may find it particularly beneficial for alleviating chronic pain, reducing stress, and enhancing overall wellness.

4 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Cold plunge

Cold plunge therapy involves brief immersions in cold water, typically to boost circulation and reduce inflammation. While many people find it invigorating, it’s especially beneficial for seniors looking to manage joint pain and improve overall vitality. The therapy may also promote a sense of wellbeing and energy.

4 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT)

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is a hands-on approach used by osteopathic physicians to relieve pain, improve mobility, and support overall health. This therapy is especially beneficial for seniors dealing with chronic pain or mobility issues, as it focuses on gently adjusting the body's structure to enhance function and promote healing.

4 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Cayenne Pepper

Cayenne pepper, a spicy red chili derived from the Capsicum annuum plant, contains a compound called capsaicin known for its warming and pain-relieving properties. Used topically or as a dietary supplement, it supports healthy circulation, reduces inflammation, and helps ease joint and muscle pain — especially beneficial for older adults managing arthritis or nerve discomfort.

3 studies
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Treatment Option

Glucosamine Sulfate

Glucosamine sulfate is a natural compound found in cartilage that supports joint structure and function. It provides building blocks for cartilage repair and helps maintain the protective cushioning between joints.

3 studies
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Treatment Option

Exosome Therapy

Exosome therapy is an innovative treatment that uses small vesicles to potentially enhance cell communication and repair. It may benefit seniors by supporting tissue regeneration and reducing inflammation, which can be particularly helpful in managing age-related conditions.

3 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option

Collagen Peptides

Collagen peptides are easily absorbed protein fragments derived from collagen, the most abundant protein in the body. They provide amino acids that support skin elasticity, joint comfort, and connective tissue health.

2 studies
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Treatment Option

Glycine

Glycine is a conditionally essential amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins and plays crucial roles in nervous system function, collagen synthesis, and sleep quality support.

2 studies
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Treatment Option

Hydrodilatation

Hydrodilatation is a non-surgical procedure that helps restore shoulder movement in people with frozen shoulder. It works by gently stretching the joint capsule with a sterile fluid injection, reducing stiffness and pain while improving flexibility.

2 studies
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Treatment Option

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy involves the use of extreme cold to treat various health conditions. It can be particularly beneficial for seniors experiencing joint pain or inflammation, offering relief by numbing painful areas and reducing swelling, which may help improve mobility.

2 studies
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Treatment Option

TB-500

TB-500 is a synthetic peptide that helps promote healing and reduce inflammation, beneficial for seniors with chronic injuries or conditions. It is known for aiding in tissue repair, enhancing flexibility, and supporting overall physical wellness.

2 studies
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Treatment Option

Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)

Horsetail is a natural source of silica that supports bone density, collagen formation, and hair and nail health.

1 study
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Research on This Condition

Browse the evidence base by quality score or recency to understand what is strongest today.

Research Study

Hydrodilatation May Ease Frozen Shoulder in Adults, but Results Vary

Study Credibility: High

Hydrodilatation can improve shoulder pain and movement, but effects may be short-term.

3/13/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Stem Cells May Relieve Pain and Improve Function in Seniors with Knee Osteoarthritis

Study Credibility: High

New research suggests mesenchymal stem cells could help reduce pain and improve knee function in seniors with osteoarthritis.

3/8/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Stem Cell Treatment for Knee Pain: What You Need to Know

Study Credibility: High

Stem cell therapy may not significantly ease knee osteoarthritis pain.

3/8/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Stem Cell Therapy: Mixed Results in Managing Osteoarthritis Pain for Seniors

Study Credibility: High

Stem cell treatment shows potential in easing osteoarthritis symptoms, but results vary widely.

2/16/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Alpha-Lipoic Acid and Vitamin B Complex May Ease Carpal Tunnel Pain

Study Credibility: High

Taking alpha-lipoic acid with vitamin B complex showed potential in reducing pain from carpal tunnel syndrome.

12/1/2025
Read more →
Research Study

Herbal Medications for Arthritis Relief in Seniors

Study Credibility: High

Research suggests certain herbs may ease symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

10/28/2020
Read more →
Research Study

Home Chair-Based Exercises Improve Mobility for Seniors

Study Credibility: Medium

Chair-based exercises at home can enhance mobility and balance in older adults, even during periods of limited activity.

3/8/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Best-Proven Treatments for Hand, Hip, and Knee Osteoarthritis

Study Credibility: Medium

This major U.S. guideline strongly supports exercise, healthy weight management, and certain pain treatments as the most reliable ways to ease osteoarthritis symptoms.

2/10/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Horsetail Plant May Support Bone and Joint Health in Seniors

Study Credibility: Low

Research suggests that horsetail plant components may help relieve pain and support skeletal health in older adults.

3/13/2026
Read more →
Research Study

Understanding Light Therapy's Benefits for Seniors

Study Credibility: Low

Recent research reveals how various forms of light therapy, including lasers and LEDs, can aid in healing and reducing inflammation for seniors.

1/1/2026
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Research Study

Glucosamine: Mixed Evidence for Osteoarthritis Relief in Seniors

Study Credibility: Low

Some studies suggest glucosamine may help with joint pain in osteoarthritis, but evidence is mixed and more research is needed.

3/13/2026
Read more →
Research Study

New Findings on Osteoarthritis: Key Cells Lost with Age and Injury

Study Credibility: Low

Researchers discover that the loss of specific cells in joints may contribute to osteoarthritis, offering hope for new treatments.

2/18/2025
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Frequently Asked Questions About Arthritis

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