CVA (Stroke)

Overview

66%

Approximately 66% of all strokes occur in people over the age of 65 (CDC, 2023).

2× higher

The risk of having a stroke is about twice as high for people with high blood pressure (NIH, 2023).

1 in 5

Nearly 1 in 5 strokes are fatal within the first month (NIH, 2023).

In plain language

A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This medical emergency is more common in seniors and can lead to significant physical and cognitive challenges.

A Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to the rapid death of brain cells. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic, caused by a blockage in an artery, and hemorrhagic, caused by bleeding in the brain. Symptoms can vary depending on the stroke's location and severity, but may include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, dizziness, and severe headache. Immediate medical attention is crucial. Early treatment can reduce brain damage and increase the chances of recovery. It's important to remember that lifestyle changes, such as managing high blood pressure, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking, can significantly reduce the risk of stroke. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a stroke, call emergency services right away. Prompt treatment can save lives and improve the chances of a successful recovery. [SOURCE EVIDENCE]

Key Information

Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing this condition, including:

High blood pressure: It damages blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of a blockage or rupture.
Atrial fibrillation: This irregular heartbeat can cause blood clots that may travel to the brain.
Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and increase stroke risk.
Smoking: It accelerates artery damage and contributes to plaque buildup, leading to blockages.

Symptoms

Symptoms can vary but often include:

Sudden numbness: Especially on one side of the body, affecting the face, arm, or leg.
Confusion: Difficulty understanding or speaking clearly.
Vision problems: Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
Severe headache: A sudden, intense headache with no known cause.

Coping Strategies

Treatments That May Help

Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.

Treatment Option

Cocoa (Chocolate)

Cocoa, a key component of chocolate, is rich in antioxidants and flavonoids that may support heart health and brain function. Seniors can enjoy cocoa as part of a balanced diet to potentially enhance cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and overall well-being.

6 studies

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Treatment Option

Alpha-lipoic Acid

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a natural antioxidant that supports nerve function, glucose metabolism, and healthy aging. It helps protect cells from oxidative stress, which contributes to nerve pain and fatigue.

4 studies

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Treatment Option

Stem Cell Injections

Stem cell injections use the body's own cells to help repair damaged tissues, offering potential relief for seniors suffering from joint pain and arthritis. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those seeking alternatives to surgery and long-term medication. It is minimally invasive and focuses on enhancing the body's natural healing abilities.

4 studies

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Treatment Option

Beets or Super-Beets

Beets and Super-Beets are natural supplements that may help improve blood flow and support heart health. They are particularly beneficial for seniors looking to maintain cardiovascular wellness and vitality. Beets are rich in nitrates, which convert into nitric oxide in your body to help widen blood vessels and improve circulation.

3 studies

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