Scabies

Overview

2%

About 2% of the population in nursing homes is affected by scabies each year (CDC, 2023).

1-4 weeks

The incubation period for scabies is typically 1 to 4 weeks (CDC, 2023).

100%

Scabies is 100% treatable with proper medical intervention (CDC, 2023).

In plain language

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and a rash. It can affect anyone, but seniors are at particular risk, especially in communal living situations such as nursing homes. Early treatment is crucial to prevent spread and complications.

Scabies is a common skin condition caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and a pimple-like rash. The itching often becomes more severe at night, which can disrupt sleep and lead to discomfort. Scabies is highly contagious and spreads through close physical contact, making it important to treat not just the individual, but also those in close contact. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, and sometimes a skin scraping, to identify the mites or their eggs. Treatment usually involves prescription creams or lotions that are applied to the entire body, targeting the mites. While the itching can persist for some time even after treatment, antihistamines or soothing creams may provide relief. It's essential to wash all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water to prevent reinfestation. Remember, scabies is a treatable condition, and with proper care and hygiene, it can be effectively managed. If you suspect you have scabies, consult a healthcare provider for guidance and support. Your health and comfort are important, and help is available. [SOURCE EVIDENCE]

Key Information

Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing this condition, including:

Age: Seniors may have weakened immune systems making them more susceptible.
Close living quarters: Shared living spaces such as nursing homes increase transmission risk.
Physical contact: Direct skin-to-skin contact can spread the mites.
Immunocompromised state: Conditions weakening the immune system elevate risk.
Poor hygiene: Lack of regular cleaning can facilitate mite survival.

Symptoms

Symptoms can vary but often include:

Itching: Intense itching, often worsening at night.
Rash: Pimple-like rash appears on the skin.
Bumps: Small blisters or scaling patches.
Tracks: Thin, irregular burrow tracks made by the mites.
Skin sores: Scratching can cause sores and lead to infection.

Coping Strategies

Treatments That May Help

Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.

Treatment Option

BPC-157 Peptide Therapy

BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide being studied for its potential to promote healing, reduce inflammation, and protect tissues. Though not FDA-approved, it is being explored for joint, muscle, and gut health benefits.

4 studies

Curcumin (Turmeric extract)

Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It supports joint comfort, brain health, and cardiovascular wellness in older adults.

3 studies

Aroma Therapy

Aroma therapy uses natural plant extracts and essential oils to promote health and well-being. It can be particularly beneficial for seniors by helping to relieve stress, improve mood, and support relaxation. This gentle treatment approach is known for its holistic benefits, making it a popular choice for enhancing quality of life in older adults.