Condition
Vaginal Atrophy
When vaginal tissue becomes thin and dry
Overview
50%
Up to 50% of postmenopausal women experience symptoms of vaginal atrophy (NIH, 2023).
2× higher
Postmenopausal women have a 2× higher risk of urinary tract infections related to vaginal atrophy (CDC, 2023).
10 million
Approximately 10 million women in the U.S. are affected by vaginal atrophy (APA, 2023).
In plain language
Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, is a condition where the vaginal walls become thinner and drier, often due to decreased estrogen levels after menopause. This can lead to discomfort and increased risk of infections. It affects many postmenopausal women, impacting their quality of life.
Vaginal atrophy occurs when the tissues of the vagina become thin, dry, and inflamed, commonly as a result of reduced estrogen levels after menopause. It is a prevalent condition among older women, with up to 50% experiencing symptoms. The condition can cause discomfort, itching, and pain during intercourse, and may increase the risk of urinary tract infections. Treatment is important because it can significantly improve a woman’s quality of life and sexual health. While vaginal atrophy is a natural part of aging, addressing symptoms early can prevent complications and enhance daily comfort.
Key Information
Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing this condition, including:
Menopause: A significant drop in estrogen levels after menopause.
Smoking: Affects blood circulation, impacting vaginal health.
Lack of sexual activity: Can reduce blood flow to the vaginal area.
Immune system disorders: Conditions like Sjögren's syndrome can exacerbate symptoms.
Ovarian surgery: Removal of ovaries can lead to decreased estrogen production.
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary but often include:
Vaginal dryness: Decreased lubrication causing discomfort.
Itching or burning: Persistent irritation in the vaginal area.
Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or pain when engaging in sexual activity.
Vaginal discharge: Unusual discharge not related to infection.
Urinary symptoms: Increased frequency or urgency of urination.
Coping Strategies
Treatments That May Help
Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.
Treatment Option
Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) helps restore healthy hormone levels in men experiencing low testosterone. For older adults, it can improve energy, mood, and physical strength when prescribed and monitored by a qualified healthcare provider.
4 studies
Read more →
Treatment Option
Insulin Therapy
Insulin therapy replaces or supplements the body’s natural insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. For seniors, it helps maintain stable energy, prevents complications, and supports overall wellness when used as part of a comprehensive care plan.
3 studies
Read more →
Take the next step
Discover evidence-based treatments and research for vaginal atrophy.