Study
Massage Therapy Eases Pain and Improves Movement in Some Seniors
Massage therapy can reduce pain and enhance function in seniors with specific musculoskeletal conditions.
Summary
In plain language
A recent study has found that massage therapy can have short-term benefits for seniors with certain musculoskeletal disorders, like shoulder pain and knee osteoarthritis. Researchers reviewed 26 trials with over 2,500 participants and discovered that massage reduced pain and improved function compared to no treatment. However, for conditions like low back pain and fibromyalgia, the benefits were not as clear when compared to other treatments like acupuncture. This study highlights the potential of massage therapy as a complementary approach to managing pain and improving mobility, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the condition.
Details
Use the full description to understand the study design, methods, and the limits of the findings.
This study was a systematic review, which means researchers analyzed previous trials to summarize overall findings. They looked at 26 trials involving massage therapy for musculoskeletal disorders, focusing on pain relief and improved function.
Researchers found that massage therapy can reduce pain and improve function in the short term, particularly for knee osteoarthritis and shoulder pain.
However, evidence was less clear for conditions like low back pain, and massage showed no significant advantage over other treatments for fibromyalgia.
Seniors should consider that these benefits may be short-lived, and the effectiveness of massage therapy can vary based on the specific condition.
It's important to discuss with healthcare providers to determine if massage therapy is a suitable option for individual needs.
Full Study
Open the original publication for the complete methods, outcomes, and source material.
Massage Therapy Eases Pain and Improves Movement in Some Seniors
Published June 2015 · DOI 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.018
Opens at the publisher · external site · may require institutional access
Research Quality Score
Scored June 2, 2026 using rubric v9_2026-04-08.
Assessment
This systematic review provides a high level of evidence on the effectiveness of massage therapy for musculoskeletal disorders. The study is methodologically sound, with strong bias control and statistical integrity. While it does not specifically focus on seniors, the findings are relevant to older adults who commonly experience musculoskeletal issues.
Category Breakdown
| Category | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Study design | 10.0/10 | |
| Bias control | 8.3/10 | |
| Statistical methods | 10.0/10 | |
| Reporting completeness | 10.0/10 | |
| Conflicts & funding | 10.0/10 | |
| Replication | 5.0/10 | |
| Relevance to chosen population | 5.0/10 | |
| Journal Reliability | 10.0/10 |
Additional Notes
The study's relevance to seniors could be improved with age-specific subgroup analyses. Overall, it is a robust and reliable source of evidence for the effectiveness of massage therapy.
Treatments Evaluated in This Research
Review the interventions studied here and compare them against the broader treatment library.
Fitness
Fitness plays a vital role in helping older adults maintain mobility, strength, and energy. Regular physical activity improves mood, supports heart health, and preserves independence — helping seniors stay active and engaged in life.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese therapy that uses fine needles to stimulate specific points on the body. It is widely used to relieve chronic pain, reduce stress, and support overall wellness in older adults.
Massage Therapy
Massage therapy uses hands-on techniques to relax muscles, improve circulation, and reduce pain. For older adults, it can enhance comfort, mobility, and emotional well-being.
Fascial Maneuvers
Fascial Maneuvers involve gentle movements and stretches aimed at releasing tension in the fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles. This therapy can help seniors who experience stiffness or chronic pain, promoting better mobility and comfort. It is a non-invasive technique that can be easily incorporated into daily routines.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT)
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is a hands-on approach used by osteopathic physicians to relieve pain, improve mobility, and support overall health. This therapy is especially beneficial for seniors dealing with chronic pain or mobility issues, as it focuses on gently adjusting the body's structure to enhance function and promote healing.
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